Unit 120
Northwoods lake country with mixed forest and open plains across well-roaded terrain.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 120 is classic Wisconsin north-central country—a patchwork of forest stands, open marshes, and scattered lakes across gently rolling terrain. The landscape is heavily roaded with good highway access from nearby towns like Three Lakes and Sugar Camp, making it straightforward to navigate and stage hunting camps. Water is abundant with numerous lakes and flowing creeks throughout, while private land dominates (84%), so scouting and access permission are essential. The simple terrain and connected road network make this accessible country, though finding productive hunting spots requires knowing where public parcels sit and how deer move between them.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
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Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Multiple lakes serve as obvious reference points: Starks Flowage is among the largest, while Sunset Lake, Sugar Camp Lake, and Lost Lake provide smaller anchors for navigation. Crescent Island and Denby Island offer visible landmarks when glassing from shorelines. Named points like Chicago Point, Norway Point, and Mekanac Point help orient along the lake systems.
The Thoroughfare (a connecting waterway) and numerous creeks—particularly Rice Creek and Ninemile Creek—serve as natural drainage corridors that concentrate deer movement. Small populated places (Hiles, Malvern, Jeffris) mark human activity centers and supply access routes.
Elevation & Habitat
Terrain varies minimally across the unit, with elevations ranging through a 380-foot band in the lower elevation zone. Forest coverage is moderate rather than dense—a mix of hardwood and conifer stands interspersed with open plains and meadows. Much of the landscape consists of cleared or naturally open country suitable for deer movement and foraging.
The combination of forest patches and grassland creates good edge habitat where whitetails concentrate. Water features—lakes and wetlands—occupy roughly 8% of the unit and create natural barriers and staging areas for deer migrations between forest blocks.
Access & Pressure
The unit is well-roaded with 2.32 miles of road per square mile—well above average—meaning logistical access is straightforward but also indicates moderate to high hunting pressure during seasons. Highways and major roads provide quick entry from Three Lakes and Sugar Camp, attracting convenience hunters. Private land comprises 84% of the unit, so finding huntable public parcels requires prior scouting and knowledge of specific properties.
The simple terrain and connected roads mean pressure is fairly predictable—concentrated near access points and known lake systems. Hunters willing to walk beyond easy road access into smaller public pockets can find quieter country.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 120 spans roughly 494 square miles in Wisconsin's Northwoods, anchored by Three Lakes and Sugar Camp as primary reference points. The unit contains dozens of named lakes, from large systems like Starks Flowage and several reservoirs to smaller ponds scattered throughout. A network of creeks—Rice, Ninemile, Mosquito, and others—drain through the landscape, creating natural travel corridors.
Highway access is solid via US roads connecting to Three Lakes and Roosevelt, providing easy entry for non-resident hunters. The unit's boundaries encompass a heavily fragmented mix of public and private ownership typical of populated resort country.
Water & Drainages
Water is abundant and distributed throughout the unit, making it a significant advantage for hunting logistics and deer concentration. Starks Flowage is the major impoundment, supported by several reservoirs and nine-mile-long lake systems. Rice Creek, Ninemile Creek, and Mosquito Creek provide reliable flowing water that attracts deer during dry periods and serves as movement corridors.
Multiple springs, including Starks Spring, supplement the landscape. The abundance of water means reliable drinking opportunities for deer and multiple staging areas for hunters; however, it also means deer have options and don't concentrate as tightly as in water-limited terrain.
Hunting Strategy
Unit 120 is whitetail country; mule deer presence is incidental. Deer in this Northwoods landscape use forest edges heavily, moving between bedding timber and open meadows or agricultural areas. Early season success depends on glassing forest edges near clearings and stalking or sitting near obvious trails connecting forest blocks.
The abundant water means deer aren't forced to concentrate at single sources; they distribute across multiple lakes and creek systems. During the rut, deer movement increases along ridge systems and through timber connecting the scattered forest patches. Late season pushes deer to lowland swamps and dense conifers for thermal cover.
Access permission is critical—map public lands before hunting and plan approach routes that minimize trespassing on private parcels.