Unit 118
Forested lowlands with mixed hardwoods, marshes, and reliable water throughout northern Wisconsin.
Hunter's Brief
This is accessible, well-watered country featuring a mix of forest and open ground across rolling terrain. The landscape is relatively straightforward—forests interspersed with marshes, swamps, and small lakes create good deer habitat without significant elevation challenges. Road density is solid, making logistics manageable. Water is plentiful with multiple creeks, flowages, and lakes scattered throughout. The mix of public and private land means knowing boundaries matters, but overall access is fair for hunters willing to work both posted and open ground.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
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Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Mount Whittlesey and Eagles Peak provide modest visual references across an otherwise flat landscape. The Gogebic Range forms a western boundary marker. Lakes including Gordon Lake, Snowshoe Lake, and Murphy Lake serve as reliable navigation anchors and suggest reliable water access.
Several named falls—Peterson Falls, Saxon Falls, and Superior Falls—along with associated flowages (Saxon Falls Flowage, Superior Falls Flowage) provide both water sources and travel corridors. These streamside features often concentrate wildlife and offer glassing opportunities from lower-elevation vantage points overlooking marshes and tributary valleys.
Elevation & Habitat
Terrain here is uniformly low elevation with minimal relief—mostly forested plains interspersed with extensive wetlands and small lakes. The landscape transitions between hardwood forest (oak, maple, birch) in the higher-elevation pockets and conifer-wetland complexes in the flats. This creates edge-rich country where marshes and swamp transition zones hold deer, particularly during early season when standing crops and open water draw them.
The lack of significant elevation changes means minimal seasonal migration, though deer do shift between bedding cover in dense swamp and feeding areas in adjacent hardwoods and open marsh edges.
Access & Pressure
The 1.83 mi/sq mi road density indicates a moderately well-connected network—solid coverage without the intensity of heavily pressured units. Major highways and county roads connect to smaller forestry roads and seasonal tracks. Towns along the periphery (Hurley, Montreal, Ironwood) draw weekend hunters, but the unit's size and split ownership mean pressure disperses.
The 50/50 public-private split requires boundary awareness, but the road system allows access to public ground in most compartments. Early season typically sees moderate pressure; mid-season quiets considerably as hunters shift focus elsewhere.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 118 occupies a moderate footprint in northern Wisconsin's forested lowlands, anchored by the Gogebic Range to the west and characterized by glacially-carved terrain with numerous lakes and wetlands. Towns including Hurley, Montreal, and Ironwood provide staging areas on the unit's periphery. The landscape sits entirely below 2,000 feet elevation, representing classic North Woods country—a patchwork of second-growth hardwoods, conifer stands, and extensive marsh systems.
The even split between public and private ownership means hunters must navigate boundaries carefully, though the connected road network facilitates access throughout the unit.
Water & Drainages
Water is abundant across this unit—perhaps the strongest asset for extended hunting trips. Multiple creeks including the Potato River, Knab Creek, Minnow Creek, and Dunn Creek drain the country and create natural travel corridors for both hunters and deer. Six named reservoirs and flowages, plus a dozen named lakes, offer reliable water year-round.
The extensive marsh systems (Blueberry Marsh among the largest) are perennial features. This water abundance eliminates concerns about dry-season deer concentrations and means camps can be established almost anywhere with minimal logistical concern for water access.
Hunting Strategy
This is white-tailed deer country almost exclusively—the presence of mule deer is negligible. Habitat suits a mixed approach: early season focus on marsh edges and transition zones where deer feed in open water and transition to adjoining hardwoods; mid-season emphasis on thicker swamp cover and bedding areas in denser conifer-hardwood complexes; late season concentrated around remaining browse and oak flats. The low elevation and abundant water mean deer don't migrate significantly—success depends on reading local sign and hunting the specific cover where resident deer bed and feed.
Marshes and swamps are the dominant feature; glassing opportunities exist from creek bluffs and rare open hardwood ridges overlooking valleys.