Unit Barney Top/Kaiparowits
High-desert plateaus and slickrock canyons with scattered timber, perennial water, and extreme terrain complexity.
Hunter's Brief
This is vast, rugged country spanning from low desert washes to high plateaus with sparse forest cover. The Kaiparowits Plateau dominates central terrain, surrounded by deep canyon systems, sandstone cliffs, and dramatic formations. Access is limited to primitive roads and backroads—vehicle access exists but terrain quickly becomes challenging. Water sources include scattered springs, seeps, and small reservoirs distributed throughout. Expect serious navigation demands and significant backcountry hiking; this isn't straightforward country, but isolation and terrain complexity mean pressure stays light.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Distinctive landmarks anchor navigation across this complex terrain. Lone Rock, Cathedral in the Desert, Dance Hall Rock, and Chimney Rock serve as visible reference points. The Rimrocks and Table Cliff Plateau form obvious terrain breaks visible from distance.
Named benches—Baker Bench, Brigham Tea Bench, Fiftymile Bench—mark elevation breaks useful for glassing. Key drainages like Hackberry Creek, Horse Creek, and Cottonwood Creek provide travel corridors and water-finding landmarks. The dramatic Paria Amphitheater and Tropic Canyon carve spectacular slickrock passages.
Elevation & Habitat
Terrain spans from 3,400-foot desert washes along Lake Powell and the Paria River up to 10,600-foot ridges on the Kaiparowits Plateau. Low-elevation basin floors support sagebrush, scattered juniper, and prickly-pear cactus in drier sections. Mid-elevation slopes transition through piñon-juniper woodland with increasing shrub density.
Higher benches and plateaus feature ponderosa pine, spruce, and aspen patches at the upper reaches. Forest coverage remains sparse overall—open country dominates with trees clustered in draws and north-facing slopes.
Access & Pressure
Over 1,600 miles of roads exist, but most are primitive, rough, and seasonally challenging. Major highway access is limited—no interstate-quality roads cross the unit. The Burr Trail, Notom Road, and Highway 12 offer main vehicle corridors; everything else requires high-clearance vehicles and considerable navigation skill.
Isolation is genuine; most hunters access via Big Water or through the Escalante corridor. Low road density relative to unit size means pressure concentrates near trailheads and known access points, leaving the majority of terrain quiet and underutilized.
Boundaries & Context
The unit encompasses roughly 1,700 square miles across Garfield and Kane counties between Cannonville and the Utah-Arizona border. It's bounded by Highway 12 to the north, the Paria River and US-89 to the west, Lake Powell to the east and south, and the Burr Trail to the east. The landscape straddles the Kaiparowits Plateau—an iconic high-desert formation—with surrounding canyons carved by the Paria, Dirty Devil, and tributary drainages.
Towns like Big Water, Paria, and Henrieville serve as access points on the unit's periphery.
Water & Drainages
Water exists but requires knowing where to find it—critical for success here. Reliable springs include Dipping Vat, Headquarters Springs, Birch Spring, and John Henry Spring scattered across the unit. Small reservoirs like Muley Tanks, Cottonwood Tanks, Padre Tank, and Johnson Storage Reservoir offer supplemental sources.
Hackberry Creek, Horse Creek, and Cottonwood Creek provide seasonal flow in major drainages. The Paria River and Lake Powell form western and southern boundaries. Springs tend to cluster in higher elevations; lower-elevation hunters must plan carefully around known water sources.
Hunting Strategy
This unit holds elk, mule deer, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, desert bighorn, mountain goat, moose, and black bear across its elevation gradients. Elk frequent mid-to-high elevation benches and aspen patches; early season hunting targets high country, rut hunting follows elk down as weather turns. Mule deer use the full elevation spectrum, moving seasonally between high summer range and lower winter grounds.
Pronghorn inhabit open flats and basin country; early season glassing from high points pays dividends. Bighorn sheep utilize cliff systems and rimrocks, particularly around the Rimrocks and Table Cliff areas. Mountain goat terrain dominates the highest, steepest sections.
Success requires understanding water distribution, being self-sufficient in remote terrain, and possessing solid navigation skills in country without obvious trails.