Unit 57A
Vast prairie grasslands with scattered groves, shallow lakes, and creek bottoms across central South Dakota.
Hunter's Brief
This is classic upper Midwest prairie country—rolling grasslands with occasional tree stands and water features spread across a massive area. The landscape is nearly entirely private land with excellent road access via a connected network. Whitetail and mule deer use the creek drainages, groves, and agricultural corridors throughout. Water is moderately available via lakes and streams, making logistics straightforward. The terrain is simple to navigate but hunting pressure concentrates near known access points and public easements.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
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Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Key reference points include Wolf Creek, Snake Creek, and Turtle Creek as major drainage systems providing both water and cover corridors. Shallow lakes such as Alkali Lake, Twin Lakes, and Cottonwood Lake serve as focal points for wildlife movement and serve as visual anchors. Doland Ridge and the Redfield Hills provide subtle high points useful for glassing the surrounding prairie.
Small towns like Redfield and Turton function as staging bases. These landmarks are relatively subtle features in the prairie landscape but reliable navigation and hunting reference points.
Elevation & Habitat
The entire unit sits in the lower prairie zone between 1,200 and 1,500 feet, with minimal elevation change across the landscape. Habitat consists almost entirely of grassland and agricultural land interspersed with occasional grove stands and riparian corridors. Scattered pockets of trees—cottonwoods, willows, and native hardwoods—cluster along creek drainages and in named groves like Fisher Grove and Rodee Grove.
Tallgrass prairie dominates the open country, creating excellent sightlines across rolling terrain. Forest cover is negligible, keeping the country open and visible.
Access & Pressure
The unit benefits from excellent road density at 2.4 miles per square mile, with major highways and numerous county roads creating a well-connected network. This accessibility means most hunters can easily reach staging areas and known access points, concentrating pressure around public easements and accessible private land near roads. The vast size helps disperse pressure away from main corridors if willing to walk further.
Most hunting pressure clusters near small towns and along creek bottoms where road access is convenient. Success often depends on finding private land permission or public easements away from obvious access points.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 57A spans roughly 1,500 square miles of central South Dakota prairie, anchored by small towns including Redfield, Turton, and Ashton. The unit is defined by its agricultural and grassland character rather than dramatic geographic boundaries—a gentle, expansive landscape typical of the northern Great Plains. Nearly all land is privately owned, making access dependent on landowner permission or public hunting easements.
The unit's vast size and low topographic relief make it straightforward to orient within, though the subtle terrain can feel monotonous during extended hunts.
Water & Drainages
Water is moderately available despite the prairie setting. Snake Creek, Wolf Creek, and Turtle Creek provide reliable flowing water and riparian habitat corridors where deer concentrate. Several named lakes—Twin Lakes, Alkali Lake, Cottonwood Lake, and Mud Lake—dot the unit and attract wildlife, particularly during dry periods.
Reservoirs including Lake Redfield and Lake Dudley add to the water network. These water features are critical for locating deer, especially during hot early seasons. Late season hunting often keys on remaining water sources as other sources freeze.
Hunting Strategy
Unit 57A is whitetail and mule deer country defined by creek-bottom habitat and grove hunting. Whitetails dominate riparian corridors and agricultural edges, moving between groves and open grassland. Mule deer utilize the prairie grasslands and higher vantage points, though mule deer numbers are lower than whitetail in this region.
Early season hunting focuses on watering holes and shaded groves during heat stress. Rut hunting (late October-November) concentrates on creek drainages and field edges where does congregate. Late season requires identifying remaining water sources and hunting sheltered areas where deer bed.
Success depends heavily on landowner access and understanding local movement patterns tied to agricultural practices.