Oregon
Area (sq mi)97,042
Public land54%
Mountains26%
Forest36%
Water0.8%
Lowest point-400 ft
Highest point11,175 ft

Species You Can Hunt

  • Mule Deer
  • White-tailed Deer
  • Elk
  • Pronghorn
  • Mountain Bighorn Sheep
  • Mountain Goat
  • Bear
  • Mountain Lion

State Overview

Oregon is split by the Cascade Range into a wet, forested west—the coast, Coast Range, and Willamette Valley—and a dry east of high desert, sagebrush plains, and the Blue and Wallowa Mountains.

Hunters pursue black-tailed and mule deer, Roosevelt and Rocky Mountain elk, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, mountain goat, black bear, and cougar. There is abundant public land, with general over-the-counter seasons common on the westside alongside a broad slate of eastside controlled hunts.

Licensing & Draw

How it works

Oregon's big game hunting is run by the Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife (ODFW). It combines general (over-the-counter) seasons for some deer and elk with controlled hunts that require applying in a preference point draw.

In the controlled hunt draw, most tags go to the applicants with the most preference points, with a share reserved for a pure random draw so newcomers always have a chance. All pronghorn, bighorn sheep, Rocky Mountain goat, and spring bear hunting is limited-entry.

You must hold an annual hunting license to apply, plus the correct tag for the species. Each year you don't draw your first-choice hunt, you earn a preference point; drawing your first choice resets your points to zero (whether or not you buy the tag).

If you can't hunt a given year, you can buy a 'point saver' to gain a point and keep building for the future. Points are tracked per hunt series and maintained until you draw your first choice in that series.

Applying & deadlines

Apply online at huntfishoregon.com (or at a license agent/ODFW office) after buying your hunting license. You submit one application per hunt series and may list up to five hunt-number choices; preference points and the random pool apply only to your first choice.

You can apply as an individual or in a party (party points are averaged); there are no party applications for bighorn sheep, Rocky Mountain goat, or premium hunts.

For 2026, the spring black bear controlled application deadline is February 10 (results ~February 20), and all other big game controlled applications are due May 15 (results ~June 12).

General-season tags have their own later sale deadlines (for example, general archery deer/elk around late August). Confirm exact dates in the current regulations.

Draw mechanics

For deer, elk, pronghorn, and spring bear (premium hunts excluded), about 75% of tags go to the first-choice applicants with the most preference points, and the remaining 25% are drawn randomly among all first-choice applicants. Bighorn sheep, Rocky Mountain goat, and premium hunts use a pure random draw with no points.

How TAGZ turns these mechanics into projected draw odds is covered separately in the odds methodology.

Fees at a glance

Figures are approximate—see the current fee schedule. A resident hunting license is about $39.50 versus $193 for a nonresident. A resident deer tag is about $33 and elk about $56; nonresident deer is about $500 and elk about $660.

Sheep and Rocky Mountain goat tags are about $159 resident / $1,695 nonresident. Each controlled hunt application carries a $10 fee. All fees are nonrefundable.

Good to Know

Beginning in 2026, eastern Oregon shifts from wildlife management units to new mule deer hunt areas with new hunt names and numbers—so check the updated boundaries. Some western Oregon deer and elk are still huntable on a general (OTC) tag.

Bighorn sheep ram and Rocky Mountain goat tags are once-in-a-lifetime (ewe sheep tags are exempt). Premium, auction, and raffle tags offer extra opportunity on top of a general or controlled tag.

Free to join

Access the full draw odds database for Oregon

View up to date season schedule and projected odds across all units.

Regulations

Hunting Regulation Brochures for Oregon

Official season brochures published by the state wildlife agency.

2026 Oregon Big Game Hunting Regulations
View PDF

Oregon

2026 Oregon Big Game Hunting Regulations

Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
2026 WMU to Deer Hunt Area Transition Guide
View PDF

Oregon

2026 WMU to Deer Hunt Area Transition Guide

Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife

All Game Units

112 units — Unit details, topography, landcover, and access are open to everyone. Draw odds projections are available with a TAGZ account.